I’ll start by painting a picture of what might happen in the next few years.
As a society, we currently spend about 1000x more on AI development than on safety. In 2025, spending on all of frontier AI (models, compute, applications) is something like $100-500B; on AI safety, ~$100-500M.
Frontier AI spend has been growing at something like 2-5x year-over-year, so even if we hold the 1000x ratio constant, we might expect continued large growth in AI safety. But: I expect AI safety spend to outpace even this.
Where might this growth come from?
For reference, climate change spending is on the order of $10b/y, already ~100x where AIS spending is today; and intuitively, people will be much more concerned about job loss, complete economic transformation, and disempowerment happening within a few years, rather than a couple degrees of warming in the atmosphere over a century.
Or: What got us here (grants) won’t take us there ($Bs in spending).
Or: Grants are not serious financial infrastructure
Before Manifund, I ran a for-profit tech startup (Manifold); and so, I keenly see the flaws of non-dilutive grants.